a) a² -6a +9

= a² - 2.a.3 + 3²

= (a-3)²

b) 1/4 x² + 2xy² + 4y⁴

= (1/2x)² + 2 . 1/2x . 2y² + (2y²)²

=(1/2 x + 2y²)² 

Trả lời:

a, \(a^2-6a+9=a^2-2.x.3+3^2=\left(a-3\right)^2\)

b, \(\frac{1}{4}x^2+2xy^2+4y^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x.2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+2y^2\right)^2\)

a)x²-6x+9

=x²-2.x.3+3²

=(x-3)²

b)4x²+4x+1

=(2x)²+2.2x.1+1²

=(2x+1)²

c)4x²+12xy+9y²

=(2x)²+2.2x.3y+(3y)²

=(2x+3y)²

d)4x⁴-4x²+4

=(2x²)²-2.2x².2+2²

=(2x²-2)²

a. \(\left(3b+\dfrac{5a}{6}\right)^2\)

= \(9b^2+15ab+\dfrac{25a^2}{36}\)

b. (5x - y)²

= 25x² - 10xy + y²

c. (2a + b - 5)(2a - b + 5)

= 4a² - (b - 5)²

d. \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5y}\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5y}\right)\)

= \(x^4-\dfrac{4}{25y^2}\)

Bài 1: 

a) \(a^2-6a+9=\left(a-3\right)^2\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+2xy^2+4y^4=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y^2\right)^2\)

Bài 2:

a)  \(\Leftrightarrow-9x^2+30x-25+9x^2+18x+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x=46\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{23}{24}\)

b) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

a)  \(\frac{1}{9}x^4-2x^2y+9y^2=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(x^2\right)^2-2x^2y+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2\right)^2-2\frac{1}{3}x^23y+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2-3y\right)^2\)

b)  \(25x^2-20xy+4y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

\(\frac{1}{9}x^4-2x^2y+9y^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2\right)^2-2\times\frac{1}{3}x^2\times3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}x^2-3y\right)^2\)

\(25x^2-20xy+4y^2\)

\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\times5x\times2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

a             \(x^2-6x+9=x^2-2.3.x+3^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

b             \(4y^2+y+\frac{1}{16}=\left(2y\right)^2+2.2y.\frac{1}{4}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(2y+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

1, \(x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)

2, \(4x^2+12x+9=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot3\cdot2x+3^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

3, \(x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\)

4, \(16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x\right)^2-2\cdot4x\cdot1+1^2=\left(4x-1\right)^2\)

5, \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

1: =(x+y)^2

2: =(2x+3)^2

3: =(x+5/2)^2

4: =(4x-1)^2

5: =(x+1/2)^2

6: =(x-3/2)^2

7: =(x+1)^3

8: =(1/2x+1)^2

9: =(3y-1/3)^3

10: =(2x+y)^3

6, \(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)

7, \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x+1\right)^3\)

8, \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+x+1=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)

9, \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}=\left(3y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+3\cdot3y\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

10, \(8x^3+12x^2y+6xy^2+y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2+y^3=\left(2x+y\right)^3\)

a) \(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+12xy+36y^2=\left(x+6y\right)^2\)

c) \(4x^2-12xy+9y^2=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)

d) Không phải hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right)\)

e) \(25x^2+4y^2-20xy=\left(5x-2y\right)^2\)

\(4x^2+4x+1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)